Janik and Slater (1997) conducted a study with 4 captive dolphins in whose course they investigated the behavior of the dolphins during separations. The separations occurred when the dolphin swan to another pool. Which of the following statements about the experiments is TRUE?
In the course of an experiment, Todt and Hultch manipulated the nightingale songs by repeating or removing some of the parts. They then played the resulting songs to the nightingales. How did the birds react to these songs?
Consider Shlenker et al.s' (2013) pragmatic analysis of Campbell's monkeys communication system. This analysis is based n the notion of scalar alternatives. Imagine that the vocalization shark exists in Campbell's monkey's communication system which means “The speaker is alert to a disturbance whose source has big ears”. What is the meaning of shark-oo predicted to be under the pragmatic analysis? (Assume that there do exist big-ears threats in the relevant geographical area.)