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What was Francis Bacon's primary objective in writing Novum Organum?

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שאלה #151699

		To promote Aristotelian methods of deductive reasoning
done		To propose an empirical, inductive approach to scientific inquiry
		To compile the scientific knowledge of his time
		To refute the works of previous scientists

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

Which of the following best describes the "Idols of the Cave" as identified by Bacon?

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שאלה #151700

		Biases arising from human nature common to all people
		Misunderstandings caused by language and human interaction
done		Individual biases shaped by personal experiences and education
		False philosophies perpetuated through culture and intellectual traditions

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

What analogy does Bacon use in Aphorism 95 to describe the ideal approach to scientific discovery?

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שאלה #151701

		The ant that collects and uses material
		The spider that makes cobwebs from its own substance
done		The bee that gathers material and transforms it
		The bird that soars above and observes from a distance

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

According to Bacon in Aphorism 71, what is the flaw of the inductive method that proceeds by simple enumeration?

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שאלה #151702

		It relies too heavily on experiments
done		It makes broad generalizations based on limited observations
		It focuses only on specific instances without seeking general truths
		It uses deductive reasoning instead of inductive reasoning

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

What are the "Idols of the Tribe" according to Bacon, and why are they significant?

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שאלה #151703

		They are personal biases from individual experiences, significant because they shape unique perspectives.
		They are miscommunications from language, significant because they distort reality.
done		They are inherent human tendencies, significant because they reflect common biases and limitations.
		They are false philosophies, significant because they present fictional worlds.

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

Who is often regarded as the father of atomic theory?

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שאלה #151704

		Aristotle
		Plato
done		Democritus
		Robert Boyle

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

According to Democritus, what are the two fundamental elements that compose the universe?

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שאלה #151705

		Earth and Water
done		Atoms and the Void
		Fire and Air
		Elements and Compounds

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

Which philosopher argued against the existence of the void and proposed a continuous, indivisible unity?

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שאלה #151706

		Leucippus
sentiment_very_satisfied		Parmenides
		Aristotle
		Plato

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

What are the four elements proposed by Plato?

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שאלה #151707

done		Earth, Water, Fire, Air
		Earth, Water, Fire, Ether
		Earth, Metal, Fire, Water
		Earth, Water, Fire, Spirit

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

Who introduced the concept of 'minima naturalia'?

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שאלה #151708

		Democritus
done		Aristotle
		Plato
		Robert Boyle

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מיין לפי דירוג חדש ישן

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